{"id":384816,"date":"2026-03-29T10:38:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T09:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=384816"},"modified":"2026-03-29T10:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T09:48:03","slug":"deces-de-lancien-president-algerien-liamine-zeroual-le-parcours-dun-homme-detat-integre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/deces-de-lancien-president-algerien-liamine-zeroual-le-parcours-dun-homme-detat-integre\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9c\u00e8s de l’ancien pr\u00e9sident alg\u00e9rien Liamine Z\u00e9roual : Le parcours d’un homme d’\u00c9tat int\u00e8gre"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie vient d’annoncer le d\u00e9c\u00e8s, ce dimanche 29 mars, de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Liamine Z\u00e9roual. Le d\u00e9funt incarne une figure singuli\u00e8re de l’histoire alg\u00e9rienne, dont la trajectoire est indissociable de l’\u00e9volution militaire et politique du pays. N\u00e9 \u00e0 Batna en 1941, il s’engage pr\u00e9cocement dans la lutte pour l’ind\u00e9pendance en rejoignant les rangs de l’Arm\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration nationale (ALN) \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de seize ans. Ce bapt\u00eame du feu forge une discipline et un sens du devoir qui marqueront l’ensemble de sa carri\u00e8re au sein de l’Arm\u00e9e nationale populaire (ANP), o\u00f9 il gravira tous les \u00e9chelons jusqu’au grade de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de corps d’arm\u00e9e.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Son destin national prend un tournant d\u00e9cisif en 1994, lorsqu’il est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 diriger l’\u00c9tat dans un contexte de crise s\u00e9curitaire et institutionnelle sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans une p\u00e9riode de transition en pleine guerre civile. Nomm\u00e9 chef de l’\u00c9tat par le Haut Comit\u00e9 d’\u00c9tat, il assoit sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 un an plus tard en remportant la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle pluraliste de l’histoire du pays. Durant son mandat, il s’efforce de naviguer entre la fermet\u00e9 face au terrorisme et une volont\u00e9 de dialogue, posant les premiers jalons de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale \u00e0 travers la loi sur la \u00ab Rahma \u00bb (cl\u00e9mence).<\/span>
\n<\/span>C\u2019est toutefois par son d\u00e9part volontaire que Liamine Z\u00e9roual marquera durablement les esprits. En 1998, fid\u00e8le \u00e0 ses principes de rigueur et d’alternance, il annonce son intention d’abr\u00e9ger son mandat et d’organiser des \u00e9lections anticip\u00e9es, un geste de renoncement au pouvoir rare dans la r\u00e9gion. Son retrait d\u00e9finitif de la vie politique en 1999, apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9lection d’Abdelaziz Bouteflika, n’a fait que renforcer son aura d’homme d’\u00c9tat int\u00e8gre et d\u00e9sint\u00e9ress\u00e9.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Retir\u00e9 dans sa ville natale des Aur\u00e8s, il est rest\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 ses derniers jours une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence morale consult\u00e9e lors des grandes crises, tout en observant une discr\u00e9tion absolue. Sa disparition laisse le souvenir d’un dirigeant qui a su placer l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de la nation au-dessus des ambitions personnelles, restant \u00e0 jamais le \u00ab pr\u00e9sident du dialogue \u00bb et de la transition difficile vers la stabilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie vient d’annoncer le d\u00e9c\u00e8s, ce dimanche 29 mars, de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Liamine Z\u00e9roual. Le d\u00e9funt incarne une figure singuli\u00e8re de l’histoire alg\u00e9rienne, dont la trajectoire est…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":384819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[1324,10332,3736],"class_list":["post-384816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde","tag-algerie","tag-liamine-zeroual","tag-realites-online"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9c\u00e8s de l'ancien pr\u00e9sident alg\u00e9rien Liamine Z\u00e9roual : Le parcours d'un homme d'\u00c9tat int\u00e8gre - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie vient d'annoncer le d\u00e9c\u00e8s, ce dimanche 29 mars, de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Liamine Z\u00e9roual. 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