{"id":386271,"date":"2026-04-19T16:36:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T15:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=386271"},"modified":"2026-04-19T16:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T15:36:33","slug":"tunisie-lancien-ministre-de-linterieur-driss-guiga-seteint-a-101-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-lancien-ministre-de-linterieur-driss-guiga-seteint-a-101-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunisie : l\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga s\u2019\u00e9teint \u00e0 101 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 ce dimanche 19 avril 2026 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 101 ans, apr\u00e8s un long parcours \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat post-ind\u00e9pendance sous Habib Bourguiba.<\/p>\n

Les fun\u00e9railles du d\u00e9funt auront lieu lundi 20 avril \u00e0 Hammamet. Le cort\u00e8ge fun\u00e8bre quittera son domicile situ\u00e9 au quartier Taher Guiga \u00e0 15h00, apr\u00e8s la pri\u00e8re d\u2019Asr, en direction du cimeti\u00e8re de Hammamet o\u00f9 il sera inhum\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un pur produit de l\u2019\u00c9tat bourguibien<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e9 le 21 octobre 1924 \u00e0 Testour, dans le gouvernorat de B\u00e9ja, Driss Guiga appartient \u00e0 cette g\u00e9n\u00e9ration fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par la lutte nationale et les d\u00e9buts de l\u2019\u00c9tat tunisien. Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t engag\u00e9 dans le mouvement nationaliste, il rejoint les rangs du N\u00e9o-Destour \u00e0 l\u2019adolescence, dans le sillage de figures comme Habib Bourguiba ou Ali Belhaouane.<\/p>\n

Form\u00e9 au Coll\u00e8ge Sadiki puis \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger et \u00e0 Paris, il combine une culture juridique solide et une exp\u00e9rience militante pr\u00e9coce. Son parcours n\u2019a rien d\u2019anodin : arrestation en 1952, engagement dans la presse nationaliste, puis int\u00e9gration rapide dans les rouages de l\u2019administration apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s 1956, Guiga encha\u00eene les responsabilit\u00e9s : secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, directeur de l\u2019administration r\u00e9gionale, puis directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la s\u00fbret\u00e9 nationale en 1961 \u2014 un poste strat\u00e9gique dans un \u00c9tat en consolidation.<\/p>\n

Mais sa carri\u00e8re prend une tournure plus politique \u00e0 partir de la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960. Il est nomm\u00e9 successivement ministre de la Sant\u00e9 (1969-1973), puis ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale (1973-1976), avant d\u2019\u00eatre envoy\u00e9 comme ambassadeur \u00e0 Bonn \u2014 une mise \u00e0 distance interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par certains comme une sanction politique sous H\u00e9di Nouira.<\/p>\n

Il revient au c\u0153ur du pouvoir en 1980 en acc\u00e9dant au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, poste qu\u2019il occupe jusqu\u2019en janvier 1984, \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode particuli\u00e8rement tendue.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ombre des \u00ab \u00e9meutes du pain \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le nom de Driss Guiga reste indissociable des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019hiver 1983-1984, lorsque la hausse brutale des prix du pain d\u00e9clenche une vague de protestations \u00e0 travers le pays. Face \u00e0 la crise, il adopte une posture politique inattendue en appelant \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Ce positionnement ne le prot\u00e8ge pas. Accus\u00e9 de \u00ab haute trahison \u00bb, il est condamn\u00e9 par contumace \u00e0 dix ans de prison. Ses biens sont saisis, et il prend le chemin de l\u2019exil \u00e0 Londres. Une chute brutale, \u00e0 la hauteur de son ascension.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le changement de r\u00e9gime en 1987, \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, Guiga rentre en Tunisie. Il est bri\u00e8vement incarc\u00e9r\u00e9, puis lib\u00e9r\u00e9 avec une peine avec sursis.<\/p>\n

Il se retire ensuite de la vie politique, s\u2019installant \u00e0 Hammamet o\u00f9 il m\u00e8ne une existence discr\u00e8te, consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la lecture et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture. En 2024, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de cent ans, il publie ses m\u00e9moires, Sur le chemin de Bourguiba : 1934-1984, un t\u00e9moignage dense mais forc\u00e9ment subjectif sur cinquante ans d\u2019histoire tunisienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 ce dimanche 19 avril 2026 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 101 ans, apr\u00e8s un long parcours \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat post-ind\u00e9pendance…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":386272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nTunisie : l\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga s\u2019\u00e9teint \u00e0 101 ans - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 ce dimanche 19 avril 2026 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 101 ans, apr\u00e8s un long parcours \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-lancien-ministre-de-linterieur-driss-guiga-seteint-a-101-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tunisie : l\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga s\u2019\u00e9teint \u00e0 101 ans - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019ancien ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Driss Guiga est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 ce dimanche 19 avril 2026 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 101 ans, apr\u00e8s un long parcours \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-lancien-ministre-de-linterieur-driss-guiga-seteint-a-101-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-19T15:36:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/177660852975_content.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M. 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