{"id":388482,"date":"2026-05-18T17:22:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T16:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=388482"},"modified":"2026-05-18T17:22:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T16:22:20","slug":"un-projet-pour-la-preservation-des-oasis-de-tozeur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/un-projet-pour-la-preservation-des-oasis-de-tozeur\/","title":{"rendered":"Un projet pour la pr\u00e9servation des oasis de Tozeur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ds-message _63c77b1\">\n<div class=\"ds-markdown ds-assistant-message-main-content\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">Le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Environnement a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une initiative visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger et \u00e0 redynamiser les oasis traditionnelles de Tozeur, syst\u00e8mes agro\u00e9cologiques caract\u00e9ristiques du sud tunisien confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des pressions environnementales croissantes. L&rsquo;objectif est de renforcer la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9silience de ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes fragiles, menac\u00e9s par la diminution des ressources en eau, l&rsquo;appauvrissement des sols et les \u00e9volutions climatiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">Ce projet s&rsquo;inscrit dans le programme \u00ab Ceinture verte \u00bb et devrait \u00eatre lanc\u00e9 en 2027. Il concerne 29 oasis traditionnelles situ\u00e9es dans le gouvernorat de Tozeur et dispose d&rsquo;un budget d&rsquo;environ 45 millions de dinars tunisiens (soit 13,5 millions d&rsquo;euros).<br \/>\n<\/span>Parmi les actions pr\u00e9vues figurent la modernisation des r\u00e9seaux d&rsquo;irrigation, l&rsquo;introduction de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9tales adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, la diversification des cultures, la pr\u00e9vention des incendies et des maladies v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, la mise en place d&rsquo;oasis mod\u00e8les, le recyclage des d\u00e9chets agricoles, l&rsquo;accompagnement des fili\u00e8res locales, la r\u00e9duction des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ainsi que le d\u00e9veloppement de formes alternatives de tourisme.<br \/>\nDes \u00e9tudes pr\u00e9liminaires seront r\u00e9alis\u00e9es pour \u00e9valuer les r\u00e9percussions du changement climatique sur les oasis de Tozeur et d\u00e9terminer les orientations prioritaires en collaboration avec les acteurs locaux et r\u00e9gionaux.<br \/>\nSelon plusieurs experts, la sauvegarde \u00e0 long terme des oasis tunisiennes ne peut reposer uniquement sur des mesures environnementales. Elle suppose \u00e9galement des r\u00e9formes structurelles concernant le r\u00e9gime foncier, la gouvernance de l&rsquo;eau et la diversification des syst\u00e8mes agricoles. Le morcellement des terres constitue aujourd&rsquo;hui l&rsquo;un des principaux freins \u00e0 la viabilit\u00e9 des exploitations oasiennes. Les tr\u00e8s petites parcelles, souvent peu entretenues mais rarement c\u00e9d\u00e9es en raison de leur forte valeur symbolique et patrimoniale, limitent les investissements et accroissent la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des agriculteurs face aux al\u00e9as climatiques.<br \/>\n\u00ab Il est n\u00e9cessaire de prioriser le remembrement foncier dans les oasis traditionnelles \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Noureddine Nasr, expert international en agriculture et d\u00e9veloppement rural. \u00ab \u00c0 d\u00e9faut, toute action reste on\u00e9reuse et non p\u00e9renne pour des exploitations qui s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent souvent sur 0,1 \u00e0 0,3 hectare, voire moins, avec parfois un seul palmier pour une famille enti\u00e8re \u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">Les 267 oasis tunisiennes, r\u00e9parties dans les gouvernorats de Tozeur, K\u00e9bili, Gafsa et Gab\u00e8s, couvrent environ 40 000 hectares, soit pr\u00e8s de 10 % des terres irrigu\u00e9es du pays, et abritent quelque 5,4 millions de palmiers dattiers.<br \/>\n<strong>MBY<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Environnement a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une initiative visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger et \u00e0 redynamiser les oasis traditionnelles de Tozeur, syst\u00e8mes agro\u00e9cologiques caract\u00e9ristiques du sud tunisien confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des pressions environnementales&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":328718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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