{"id":389549,"date":"2026-06-05T09:33:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T08:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=389549"},"modified":"2026-06-05T09:33:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T08:33:29","slug":"levee-de-limmunite-le-parlement-face-a-lepreuve-du-feu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/levee-de-limmunite-le-parlement-face-a-lepreuve-du-feu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lev\u00e9e de l’immunit\u00e9 : Le Parlement face \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve du feu\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est un dossier br\u00fblant qui s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 secouer les trav\u00e9es du Palais de Bardo. Le bureau de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentants du peuple (ARP) a officiellement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de convoquer une s\u00e9ance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, qui se tiendra \u00e0 huis clos le mardi 23 juin 2026, afin d’examiner plusieurs demandes de lev\u00e9e de l’immunit\u00e9 parlementaire visant des d\u00e9put\u00e9s poursuivis dans diverses affaires judiciaires.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Cette d\u00e9cision intervient alors que l’opinion publique et les observateurs critiquent de plus en plus ouvertement le gel de ces dossiers, souvent attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une forme de corporatisme ou de \u00ab solidarit\u00e9 parlementaire \u00bb qui entravait le cours normal de la justice.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ce dossier suscite une vive pol\u00e9mique au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne, notamment en raison du nombre de parlementaires concern\u00e9s. Les sp\u00e9culations et les fuites \u00e9voquent plus de 40 d\u00e9put\u00e9s vis\u00e9s par des demandes judiciaires. Les motifs invoqu\u00e9s touchent \u00e0 des domaines vari\u00e9s de la criminalit\u00e9 de droit commun ou financi\u00e8re : des d\u00e9lits \u00e9lectoraux (comme les soup\u00e7ons de parrainages falsifi\u00e9s lors des l\u00e9gislatives), des infractions financi\u00e8res, des affaires de ch\u00e8ques sans provision, ou encore des d\u00e9lits d\u2019opinion et de diffamation.<\/span>
\n<\/span>A titre d’exemple, le cas r\u00e9cent du d\u00e9put\u00e9 de Sfax, Tarek Mahdi, condamn\u00e9 d\u00e9finitivement par la Cour d\u2019appel le 4 juin, a rappel\u00e9 l’urgence pour le Parlement de se positionner face aux dossiers transmis par le minist\u00e8re de la Justice.
\n<\/span>M\u00eame au sein de l’h\u00e9micycle, le sujet divise profond\u00e9ment. Pour certains d\u00e9put\u00e9s, l’immunit\u00e9 parlementaire est devenue une \u00ab arme politique \u00bb ou une carte de pression utilis\u00e9e dans des contextes sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span>
\n<\/span>La derni\u00e8re fois que le Parlement tunisien s\u2019est pr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 cet exercice remonte \u00e0 septembre 2023, lorsqu’une s\u00e9ance \u00e0 huis clos avait vot\u00e9 la lev\u00e9e de l’immunit\u00e9 d’un d\u00e9put\u00e9. C\u2019est \u00e0 la suite de cet \u00e9pisode qu\u2019est n\u00e9 le concept de \u00ab solidarit\u00e9 parlementaire \u00bb. Au-del\u00e0 des clivages politiques et id\u00e9ologiques, un consensus tacite s’\u00e9tait form\u00e9 parmi les \u00e9lus pour bloquer les demandes ult\u00e9rieures. La crainte partag\u00e9e \u00e9tait de voir s’ouvrir la bo\u00eete de Pandore d’une s\u00e9rie ininterrompue de poursuites judiciaires qui finiraient par affaiblir le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif voire le discr\u00e9diter.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Le d\u00e9bat actuel met en lumi\u00e8re les ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s de la Constitution de 2022. <\/span>
\n<\/span>Si cette derni\u00e8re a consid\u00e9rablement encadr\u00e9 et restreint l’immunit\u00e9 des \u00e9lus par rapport \u00e0 la Constitution de 2014 \u2013 stipulant que l’immunit\u00e9 ne peut couvrir les actes criminels ext\u00e9rieurs aux fonctions parlementaires \u2013, la proc\u00e9dure de vote en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re laissait jusqu’ici une marge de man\u0153uvre aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s pour prot\u00e9ger leurs pairs.
\n<\/span>La s\u00e9ance du 23 juin s\u2019annonce donc comme un test de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 majeur pour l’ARP. Le Parlement devra choisir entre maintenir un bouclier corporatiste de plus en plus impopulaire ou envoyer un signal de transparence en laissant la justice suivre son cours.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est un dossier br\u00fblant qui s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 secouer les trav\u00e9es du Palais de Bardo. Le bureau de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentants du peuple (ARP) a officiellement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de convoquer une s\u00e9ance…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":381221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[2285,10936,6936,3736,10935],"class_list":["post-389549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique","tag-assemblee-des-representants-du-peuple","tag-immunite","tag-parlement","tag-realites-online","tag-tarek-mahdi"],"yoast_head":"\nLev\u00e9e de l'immunit\u00e9 : Le Parlement face \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve du feu\u00a0 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u2019est un dossier br\u00fblant qui s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 secouer les trav\u00e9es du Palais de Bardo. 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