{"id":390217,"date":"2026-06-14T14:03:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T13:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=390217"},"modified":"2026-06-15T09:57:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T08:57:51","slug":"robotisation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/robotisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotisation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bien avant l\u2019invention des robots, Descartes imagine, en 1647, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019homme-machine\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Les ing\u00e9nieurs, dit-il, fabriqueront des appareils automatiques semblables au corps humain. En langue tch\u00e8que, \u201crabota\u201d signifie corv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L\u2019emploi de la machine permet d\u2019\u00e9viter les inconv\u00e9nients de la manipulation et de la subjectivit\u00e9. Ce deuxi\u00e8me aspect demeure sous-\u00e9tudi\u00e9. Interview\u00e9e le 26 mai, une enseignante universitaire me dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai remis les copies d\u2019examen corrig\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019employ\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de les porter au secr\u00e9tariat. Assis derri\u00e8re la petite s\u00e9paration, il compte puis me dit<\/em>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>Il manque une copie.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> Affol\u00e9e, je me suis mise \u00e0 trembler au point de pleurer. \u00c9garer une copie d\u2019examen est d\u2019une extr\u00eame gravit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une coll\u00e8gue pr\u00e9sente me dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Regarde encore l\u2019enveloppe, peut-\u00eatre qu\u2019elle s\u2019y trouve\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Au moment o\u00f9 j\u2019avance la main pour saisir l\u2019enveloppe, l\u2019employ\u00e9 essaye de s\u2019en emparer mais je la saisis avant lui et j\u2019en retire la copie\u00a0\u00bb. A ce niveau du propos, je demande\u00a0:<\/p>\n

-\u00ab\u00a0Mais pourquoi essayait-il de s\u2019emparer de l\u2019enveloppe pour t\u2019emp\u00eacher de la prendre\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u00ab<\/em>\u00a0Il voulait me cr\u00e9er des ennuis avec l\u2019administration. C\u2019est un <\/em>nahdhaoui et il savait que je suis progressiste\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gourou de la noire d\u00e9cennie, Ghannouchi et ses principaux lieutenants red\u00e9couvrent l\u2019ambiant des prisons. Mais ses partisans, revanchards, hantent les rouages de l\u2019administration.<\/p>\n

Ce t\u00e9moignage, \u00e9difiant, sugg\u00e8re deux interpr\u00e9tations.<\/p>\n

Les ravages commis par les Nahdhaouis ne sont pas finis. Nombreux et malfaisants, ils ne ratent aucune occasion de saborder l\u2019\u00e9conomie, l\u2019\u00e9ducation et l\u2019information.<\/p>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me enseignement de l\u2019interview a trait aux avantages d\u2019une robotisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e. Mis \u00e0 la place de l\u2019employ\u00e9, le robot pourra compter sans se tromper. En outre, de son panoptique, il ne pourra ni surveiller ni punir, dirait Foucault. Le tenant de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation n\u2019aura gu\u00e8re \u00e0 d\u00e9jouer les m\u00e9faits du pass\u00e9iste imp\u00e9nitent.<\/p>\n

Au cas o\u00f9 \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019homme-machine\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>remplacerait l\u2019homme tout court, l\u2019imm\u00e9moriale et classique lutte des classes dispara\u00eetrait par le passage des humains aux machins. D\u2019ici, je vois les patrons se frotter les mains.<\/p>\n

La robotisation traite aussi l\u2019absent\u00e9isme des ronds-de-cuir et les certificats m\u00e9dicaux d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par complaisance pour les affaires irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res des malades imaginaires.<\/p>\n

Durant le mois de Ramadan, le buraliste le plus proche de mon habitation rejoint son travail apr\u00e8s dix heures du matin. Il m\u2019oblige \u00e0 revenir. Une fois, je lui ai dit ceci\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le commerce remplit une fonction sociale assur\u00e9e entre l\u2019acheteur et le vendeur. Essaye de venir plus t\u00f4t.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u2019employ\u00e9 de son voisin, l\u2019\u00e9picier, me dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Saha lih. Sans patron pour le contr\u00f4ler, il vient quand il veut.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Ainsi va, ou plut\u00f4t, ne va pas le monde o\u00f9 l\u2019Angleterre compte chaque seconde au point d\u2019inventer l\u2019expression \u00ab\u00a0time is money\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Hors du temps travaill\u00e9, il n\u2019y a de miracle ni \u00e9conomique ni politique.<\/p>\n

Par sa vision futuriste aff\u00e9rente \u00e0 la robotisation, Descartes inscrit son profil intellectuel parmi celui des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres g\u00e9nies tels que Michel Ange et L\u00e9onard de Vinci.<\/p>\n

Par son avance paroxystique en mati\u00e8re de robotique, la Chine domine l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019Europe et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Cependant, une situation paradoxale a partie li\u00e9e avec son syst\u00e8me de production. Car l\u2019explosion tue bien des humains dans les mines de charbon.<\/p>\n

Ainsi s\u00e9vit la cohabitation poursuivie entre novation et tradition. Ce dualisme paradoxal n\u2019\u00e9pargne gu\u00e8re les Etats-Unis o\u00f9 la technologie la plus avanc\u00e9e c\u00f4toie un pouvoir chapeaut\u00e9 par Trump le parrain d\u2019une mafia sans foi ni loi.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, Poutine et XI Jinping r\u00eavent d\u2019immortalit\u00e9 humaine devant la gesticulation d\u2019un robot sophistiqu\u00e9, bourr\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lectronique. Ici aussi, un contraste saisissant juxtapose l\u2019ancien au r\u00e9cent. Et maintenant, sur le champ de bataille, avec la perspective du robot-soldat, la quincaillerie rel\u00e8guera aux oubliettes l\u2019antique chevalerie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bien avant l\u2019invention des robots, Descartes imagine, en 1647, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019homme-machine\u00a0\u00bb. Les ing\u00e9nieurs, dit-il, fabriqueront des appareils automatiques semblables au corps humain. En langue tch\u00e8que, \u201crabota\u201d signifie corv\u00e9e. L\u2019emploi de la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":127920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[11014],"class_list":["post-390217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions","tag-robotisation"],"yoast_head":"\nRobotisation - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bien avant l\u2019invention des robots, Descartes imagine, en 1647, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019homme-machine\u00a0\u00bb. 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