{"id":392512,"date":"2026-07-18T10:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=392512"},"modified":"2026-07-18T10:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:31:10","slug":"lere-caniculaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lere-caniculaire\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e8re caniculaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Que faire devant la meurtri\u00e8re surchauffe plan\u00e9taire\u00a0? Dans son \u00abManuel\u00bb, \u00c9pict\u00e8te, le sto\u00efcien, r\u00e9pond\u00a0: \u00ab<em>Il y a des choses qui d\u00e9pendent de nous et d\u2019autres qui ne d\u00e9pendent pas de nous<\/em><em>\u00bb<\/em><em>.<\/em> Parmi celles-ci, figure ce dramatique r\u00e9chauffement climatique. Son \u00e9tude rel\u00e8ve d\u2019une probl\u00e9matique anthropologique. En effet, par la d\u00e9forestation, notamment de l\u2019ample sylve br\u00e9silienne, la pratique industrielle \u00e9mettrice de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et les d\u00e9jections bovines, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, surtout les plus outill\u00e9es, ne cessent de scier la branche porteuse de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Cependant, l\u2019activit\u00e9 sociale n\u2019est pas seule \u00e0 provoquer l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation de la temp\u00e9rature emball\u00e9e au point d\u2019accentuer la mortalit\u00e9.<br \/>\nA ce propos, l\u2019homme quelque peu born\u00e9 observe l\u2019infiniment petit et tend \u00e0 occulter l\u2019infiniment grand. Car le soleil, une \u00e9toile parmi les autres, innombrables, est parvenu au mitan de sa dur\u00e9e de vie. Edgar Morin le r\u00e9p\u00e9tait lors de ses conf\u00e9rences apr\u00e8s les sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re stellaire. Quand cet astre messager de luminosit\u00e9 aura parcouru l\u2019ensemble de son itin\u00e9raire, le refroidissement annulera toute possibilit\u00e9 de vie sur terre. Certes, cela n\u2019est gu\u00e8re pour apr\u00e8s-demain matin, mais ce n\u2019est pas une raison suffisante pour limiter son horizon de pens\u00e9e au bout de son petit nez. Trump a le temps d\u2019encore assassiner.<br \/>\nMais outre l\u2019apport de l\u2019exploration macrosociologique mise en relation avec l\u2019\u00e9volution cosmique en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9chauffement climatique, de multiples investigations microsociologiques demeurent \u00e0 entamer.<br \/>\nD\u00e9j\u00e0, le proph\u00e8te recommandait le plus grand soin accord\u00e9 au voisin.<br \/>\nAinsi, pour lutter contre l\u2019insoutenable chaleur de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, un citoyen place le climatiseur sur la fa\u00e7ade oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de son voisin.<br \/>\nCelui-ci lui \u00e9crit ceci\u00a0: \u00ab<em>Serait-il possible de limiter le bruit du climatiseur la nuit\u00a0? Il d\u00e9range le sommeil<\/em>\u00bb. Contre toute attente, le r\u00e9cepteur du message \u00e9teint son appareillage sans autre forme de bavardage, \u00e0 la grande satisfaction de l\u2019entourage.<br \/>\nN\u2019en d\u00e9plaise \u00e0 Hobbes, l\u2019homme n\u2019est pas toujours un loup pour l\u2019homme.<br \/>\nDevenue classique, l\u2019expression \u00ab<em>l\u2019homme est un loup pour l\u2019homme\u00bb<\/em> est une reprise de Plaute qui \u00e9crivait\u00a0: \u00ab<em>homo homini lupus est\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/em>Toutefois, outre la violence inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 l\u2019humanit\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame, d\u2019autres dangers guettent la tranquillit\u00e9.<br \/>\nCar parmi les choses qui ne d\u00e9pendent pas de nous, op\u00e8rent les typhons et les tremblements de terre.<br \/>\nLa Chine \u00e9vacue 900.000 personnes \u00e0 l\u2019approche du puissant typhon Bari et de ses pluies. Le 24 juin, deux violents s\u00e9ismes de magnitude 7,2 et 7,5 terrifient les populations v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes affol\u00e9es par cet avant-go\u00fbt de la g\u00e9henne. Les secousses telluriques issues du magma en fusion, \u00e9mettent un message signal\u00e9tique de la conflagration apocalyptique.<br \/>\n\u00ab<em>Itha zolzilat al ardhou zilzalaha wa akhrajat al ardhou athqalaha wa qala al insanou malaha<\/em><em>\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/em>Mais alors, comment les fondateurs des religions ont-ils pu supputer une fin du monde sans disposer des connaissances aff\u00e9rentes \u00e0 l\u2019itin\u00e9raire de la vie solaire\u00a0? That is the question\u00a0! Une autre interrogation serait \u00e0 soulever. Une politique appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la transition \u00e9cologique pourrait-elle solutionner le probl\u00e8me de la temp\u00e9rature \u00e9lev\u00e9e\u00a0?<br \/>\nIl est permis d\u2019en douter vu le rythme diff\u00e9rentiel de l\u2019\u00e9volution cosmique et de la transformation anthropologique. Autant parier sur la tortue pour gagner la course \u00e0 laquelle participe un li\u00e8vre pourchass\u00e9 par un l\u00e9vrier au festival de Douz.<br \/>\nLa Fontaine, b\u00eate noire de Louis XIV et chouchout\u00e9 par la duchesse d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, \u00e9voque un d\u00e9part tardif du li\u00e8vre trop confiant.<br \/>\nCependant, le po\u00e8me figure parmi les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres \u00abFables\u00bb et la fabulation, bourr\u00e9e de le\u00e7ons, n\u2019est pas l\u2019investigation.<br \/>\nUne autre tribulation pervertit la repr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019affaire caniculaire. Descartes place l\u2019individu \u00ab<em>ma\u00eetre de sa personne et de ses biens<\/em>\u00bb au centre de l\u2019univers. Or l\u2019homme n\u2019est pas entour\u00e9 par l\u2019environnement, il en fait partie et cette rectification l\u2019expose au r\u00e9chauffement sans distanciation ni m\u00e9diation. Le balcon id\u00e9al o\u00f9 campe, \u00e0 l\u2019abri, le \u00ab<em>sujet<\/em><em>\u00bb<\/em> seigneurial installe Descartes et son erreur au c\u0153ur du monde social royal. A quelle conclusion aboutir maintenant\u00a0? Aux antipodes l\u2019une de l\u2019autre, l\u2019\u00e8re glaciaire et l\u2019\u00e8re caniculaire d\u00e9limitent le trajet du bateau fourvoy\u00e9 entre le froid et le chaud, couple d\u2019opposition situ\u00e9 parmi ceux qui servirent \u00e0 fonder le structuralisme, courant de pens\u00e9e perverti par son formalisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que faire devant la meurtri\u00e8re surchauffe plan\u00e9taire\u00a0? Dans son \u00abManuel\u00bb, \u00c9pict\u00e8te, le sto\u00efcien, r\u00e9pond\u00a0: \u00abIl y a des choses qui d\u00e9pendent de nous et d\u2019autres qui ne d\u00e9pendent pas de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":127920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-392512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019\u00e8re caniculaire - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Que faire devant la meurtri\u00e8re surchauffe plan\u00e9taire\u00a0? 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