{"id":395641,"date":"2026-09-15T21:13:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T20:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=395641"},"modified":"2026-09-15T21:13:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T20:13:15","slug":"naza-lautopsie-dun-genocide-a-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/naza-lautopsie-dun-genocide-a-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abNAZA\u00bb : l’autopsie d’un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le documentaire \u201c<\/span>NAZA\u201d<\/span><\/i>, r\u00e9compens\u00e9 par le Prix sp\u00e9cial du jury lors de la 83e Mostra de Venise, provoque un v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9isme politique et culturel. R\u00e9alis\u00e9 par les journalistes d’investigation et cin\u00e9astes isra\u00e9liens Yuval Abraham et Rachel Szor, d\u00e9j\u00e0 oscaris\u00e9s pour \u201c<\/span>No Other Land\u201d<\/span><\/i>, ce film de 80 minutes produit par <\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/i> et l’\u00e9quipe derri\u00e8re <\/span>The Zone of Interest<\/span><\/i> oppose un triomphe critique international \u00e0 une temp\u00eate politique d’une rare violence aux territoires occup\u00e9s.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Le titre d\u00e9rive de l’acronyme militaire h\u00e9breu <\/span>Nezek Agavi<\/span><\/i>, qui d\u00e9signe la notion de \u00ab dommages collat\u00e9raux \u00bb et le quota th\u00e9orique de pertes civiles tol\u00e9r\u00e9 lors d’une frappe cibl\u00e9e. Film\u00e9 de nuit sur les toits de Tel-Aviv, le documentaire s’appuie sur les t\u00e9moignages anonymis\u00e9s de vingt-quatre officiers et soldats du renseignement militaire isra\u00e9lien. Le r\u00e9cit met \u00e0 nu le fonctionnement de programmes d’intelligence artificielle utilis\u00e9s pour automatiser l’identification des cibles et valider des bombardements massifs, d\u00e9crivant une bureaucratisation de la violence o\u00f9 la mort de civils est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e aux protocoles op\u00e9rationnels.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en comp\u00e9tition officielle \u00e0 Venise, le film a re\u00e7u une ovation debout historique de 25 minutes. Si la presse et les jurys internationaux ont salu\u00e9 la rigueur de l’enqu\u00eate et la d\u00e9marche de lanceurs d’alerte issus de la propre arm\u00e9e de l’\u00c9tat h\u00e9breu, la r\u00e9action des autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes a \u00e9t\u00e9 un rejet cat\u00e9gorique. L’\u00e9tat-major de l’arm\u00e9e conteste les accusations et nie le recours \u00e0 un ciblage automatis\u00e9 sans validation humaine. Sur le plan politique, le Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahu a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un film participant \u00e0 la d\u00e9l\u00e9gitimation du pays, tandis que le ministre de la Culture Miki Zohar a r\u00e9clam\u00e9 l’examen de mesures visant \u00e0 retirer la nationalit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne aux deux r\u00e9alisateurs pour trahison. Face \u00e0 ces charges et \u00e0 une opinion publique tr\u00e8s critique, plus de deux cents figures du cin\u00e9ma isra\u00e9lien ont sign\u00e9 une p\u00e9tition pour d\u00e9fendre les cin\u00e9astes et pr\u00e9server la libert\u00e9 de documentation journalistique.
\n<\/span>Pour rappel, le g\u00e9nocide isra\u00e9lien commis \u00e0 Gaza en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l’op\u00e9ration \u00ab D\u00e9luge d’Al-Aqsa \u00bb a provoqu\u00e9 un d\u00e9sastre humain, mat\u00e9riel et sanitaire d’une ampleur sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans l’histoire moderne du conflit. Le bilan des victimes d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais les 73 700 martyrs et plus de 174 000 bless\u00e9s, la vaste majorit\u00e9 des pertes humaines \u00e9tant constitu\u00e9e de femmes et d’enfants, tandis que plusieurs milliers de personnes restent port\u00e9es disparues sous les d\u00e9combres des zones pilonn\u00e9es.
\nSur le plan humain, le conflit a entra\u00een\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 90 % des deux millions d’habitants de la enclav\u00e9e, contraints d’errer \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e0 la recherche de refuges pr\u00e9caires. Le si\u00e8ge rigoureux impos\u00e9 sur l’eau, l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la nourriture et les fournitures m\u00e9dicales a provoqu\u00e9 une famine localis\u00e9e et l’effondrement presque total du syst\u00e8me hospitalier, exposant la population civile \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies et \u00e0 un manque critique de soins de premi\u00e8re urgence.
\nSur le plan des infrastructures, le paysage urbain de Gaza a \u00e9t\u00e9 quasi totalement an\u00e9anti. Plus de 70 % des habitations et pr\u00e8s de 90 % des r\u00e9seaux d’eau, d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, ainsi que des \u00e9coles et des structures de sant\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits ou rendus inexploitables par les bombardements incessants. Les r\u00e9centes \u00e9valuations des organismes internationaux et des Nations unies estiment le co\u00fbt financier de la reconstruction et de la r\u00e9habilitation du territoire \u00e0 plus de 70 milliards de dollars, soulignant la trajectoire de d\u00e9vastation dans laquelle s’inscrivent les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les m\u00e9thodes de ciblage militaire.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le documentaire \u201cNAZA\u201d, r\u00e9compens\u00e9 par le Prix sp\u00e9cial du jury lors de la 83e Mostra de Venise, provoque un v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9isme politique et culturel. R\u00e9alis\u00e9 par les journalistes d’investigation et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":395642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[3432,3769,11755,3736],"class_list":["post-395641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualites","tag-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-naza","tag-realites-online"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abNAZA\u00bb : l'autopsie d'un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le documentaire \u201cNAZA\u201d, r\u00e9compens\u00e9 par le Prix sp\u00e9cial du jury lors de la 83e Mostra de Venise, provoque un v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9isme politique et culturel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/naza-lautopsie-dun-genocide-a-gaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abNAZA\u00bb : l'autopsie d'un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le documentaire \u201cNAZA\u201d, r\u00e9compens\u00e9 par le Prix sp\u00e9cial du jury lors de la 83e Mostra de Venise, provoque un v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9isme politique et culturel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/naza-lautopsie-dun-genocide-a-gaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-15T20:13:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/images-5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"694\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"442\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M. 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