{"id":396813,"date":"2026-10-08T10:26:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=396813"},"modified":"2026-10-08T10:26:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:26:02","slug":"lunion-africaine-met-en-place-la-premiere-agence-de-notation-de-credit-du-continent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lunion-africaine-met-en-place-la-premiere-agence-de-notation-de-credit-du-continent\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Union africaine met en place la premi\u00e8re agence de notation de cr\u00e9dit du continent"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">L\u2019Union africaine a lanc\u00e9, mercredi 7 octobre 2026, la premi\u00e8re agence de notation de cr\u00e9dit en Afrique. Cette structure, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e Agence africaine de notation de cr\u00e9dit, a son si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Balaclava, dans le nord de Port-Louis, \u00e0 Maurice. Par ailleurs, le projet a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 environ dix ans de pr\u00e9paration, les dirigeants africains l\u2019ayant approuv\u00e9 en 2018. L\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 offrir une alternative aux trois grandes agences de notation internationales, dans un contexte o\u00f9 de nombreuses \u00e9conomies du continent supportent une charge de dette \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">Selon l\u2019Union africaine, la nouvelle agence compl\u00e8te les agences internationales existantes en apportant une lecture fond\u00e9e sur les donn\u00e9es, l\u2019expertise et les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s africaines. Marie-Antoinette Rose Quatre, directrice ex\u00e9cutive du M\u00e9canisme africain d\u2019\u00e9valuation par les pairs, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Bloomberg que cette cr\u00e9ation traduit la volont\u00e9 du continent de g\u00e9rer ses propres affaires et de dialoguer avec le reste du monde selon les normes internationales. L\u2019agence \u00e9valuera les emprunteurs souverains, les institutions financi\u00e8res et les entreprises priv\u00e9es. Elle fonctionnera de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante et sera financ\u00e9e par le capital de ses actionnaires ainsi que par ses activit\u00e9s, sans que les d\u00e9tails relatifs aux actionnaires aient \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus publics. Qui plus est, l\u2019Union africaine souligne que cette agence doit contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019acc\u00e8s des pays africains aux march\u00e9s de capitaux et \u00e0 fournir aux investisseurs des \u00e9valuations plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es, tenant compte du contexte \u00e9conomique du continent. En sus, elle pourra \u00e9valuer des entit\u00e9s non africaines lorsque cela s\u2019av\u00e8re n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">L\u2019Union africaine met en avant l\u2019ampleur des risques auxquels le continent fait face. Le service annuel de la dette ext\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Afrique a atteint 163 milliards de dollars en 2024, contre 61 milliards de dollars en 2010. D\u2019autre part, l\u2019agence vise \u00e0 all\u00e9ger cette charge en renfor\u00e7ant la confiance des investisseurs et la transparence du march\u00e9. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoute le fait que 23 \u00e9conomies du continent ne disposent d\u2019aucune notation de la part des trois grandes agences. L\u2019Agence africaine de notation de cr\u00e9dit doit pr\u00e9senter, jeudi, sa m\u00e9thodologie, son \u00e9chelle de notation et le calendrier de ses premi\u00e8res \u00e9valuations. Cette \u00e9tape sera d\u00e9terminante pour mesurer l\u2019\u00e9cart entre son mod\u00e8le et celui des agences internationales existantes.<br \/>\n<strong>MBY<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Union africaine a lanc\u00e9, mercredi 7 octobre 2026, la premi\u00e8re agence de notation de cr\u00e9dit en Afrique. Cette structure, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e Agence africaine de notation de cr\u00e9dit, a son si\u00e8ge \u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":195584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-396813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Union africaine met en place la premi\u00e8re agence de notation de cr\u00e9dit du continent - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019Union africaine a lanc\u00e9, mercredi 7 octobre 2026, la premi\u00e8re agence de notation de cr\u00e9dit en Afrique. 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