Des p\u00e9riodes de \u00ab dur labeur \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\nL\u2019orateur a d\u2019abord soulign\u00e9 l\u2019attachement de son institution \u00e0 ce rendez-vous, qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit comme \u00ab notre maison, notre cercle d\u2019amis, le lieu o\u00f9 nous pouvons r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir ensemble sur l\u2019avenir de la Tunisie, de l\u2019Europe et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00bb. Cet espace de dialogue a connu, au fil des ann\u00e9es, des moments d\u2019espoir et d\u2019avanc\u00e9es, mais aussi des p\u00e9riodes de \u00ab dur labeur \u00bb pour d\u00e9fendre les conqu\u00eates sociales et les libert\u00e9s publiques. Malgr\u00e9 les divergences d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation, la relation entre la Tunisie et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n
Rappelant que la Tunisie fut, en 1995, le premier pays de la rive sud \u00e0 signer un accord d\u2019association avec l\u2019Union, dans le cadre du processus de Barcelone, Florensa a avanc\u00e9 plusieurs chiffres \u00e9loquents. Les exportations tunisiennes vers l\u2019Europe sont stables et diversifi\u00e9es ; pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des importations du pays en proviennent ; plus de 85 % des investissements directs \u00e9trangers sont europ\u00e9ens, les entreprises concern\u00e9es assurant, selon lui, 60 \u00e0 80 % de l\u2019emploi g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par le secteur \u00e9tranger. La coop\u00e9ration financi\u00e8re de l\u2019UE atteint environ 400 millions d\u2019euros par an, en dons ou en pr\u00eats concessionnels, notamment via la Banque europ\u00e9enne d\u2019investissement. L\u2019Europe fournit en outre la majorit\u00e9 des touristes et l\u2019essentiel des transferts de la diaspora.<\/p>\n
Pour l\u2019intervenant, ces donn\u00e9es traduisent la profondeur de relations \u00e0 la fois \u00e9conomiques et humaines, qui ont puissamment contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la modernisation du pays depuis trente-deux ans.<\/p>\n
Face \u00e0 ceux qui s\u2019interrogent sur le caract\u00e8re indispensable de ce partenariat et envisagent un changement d\u2019alliance avec d\u2019autres grandes puissances \u00e9mergentes, Florensa a jug\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res importantes et bienvenues, tout en affirmant que les chiffres montrent \u00ab clairement le caract\u00e8re positif et structurel des relations \u00e9conomiques de la Tunisie \u00bb avec l\u2019Europe, meilleur moteur de sa croissance et de son d\u00e9veloppement social.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Transformer les d\u00e9fis en opportunit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\nIl a ensuite pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le nouveau Pacte pour la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e lanc\u00e9 par l\u2019UE. \u00c0 la demande de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, l\u2019IEMed a men\u00e9 une large consultation pr\u00e9alable aupr\u00e8s d\u2019experts, d\u2019universitaires et d\u2019acteurs \u00e9conomiques, dont une r\u00e9union \u00e0 Bruxelles r\u00e9unissant une centaine de participants. Cette d\u00e9marche se poursuivra durant le premier semestre afin de mieux cerner les objectifs du Pacte et d\u2019associer leaders d\u2019opinion, entreprises et monde universitaire de chaque pays \u00e0 sa mise en \u0153uvre. Le Pacte repose sur trois piliers : le capital humain et la formation, une \u00e9conomie soutenable et int\u00e9gr\u00e9e, et un espace de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 partag\u00e9.<\/p>\n
En conclusion, Florensa a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion commune, entre amis de la Tunisie et Tunisiens eux-m\u00eames, sur les d\u00e9fis du pays et de la r\u00e9gion. La question centrale demeure : \u00ab comment pouvons-nous transformer ces d\u00e9fis en opportunit\u00e9 \u00bb pour des politiques \u00e9conomiques et sociales tourn\u00e9es vers \u00ab la d\u00e9mocratie, l\u2019\u00e9panouissement et le bien-\u00eatre \u00bb des Tunisiens ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prenant la parole lors de la 28e \u00e9dition du , consacr\u00e9e au th\u00e8me \u00ab Tunisie-Union europ\u00e9enne : le pacte pour la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve des chocs globaux \u00bb, le pr\u00e9sident…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":398593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,27],"tags":[6956,12148,3736,12147,1120,1717],"class_list":["post-398592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite","tag-forum-international-de-realites","tag-iemed","tag-realites-online","tag-senen-florensa","tag-tunisie","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\n
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