{"id":59262,"date":"2016-02-27T11:07:37","date_gmt":"2016-02-27T10:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=59262"},"modified":"2016-02-27T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2016-02-27T10:07:37","slug":"le-maroc-met-fin-a-larabisation-de-lenseignement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/le-maroc-met-fin-a-larabisation-de-lenseignement\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Maroc met fin \u00e0 l’arabisation de l’enseignement"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"maroc\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le Maroc met derri\u00e8re son dos une exp\u00e9rience de 30 ans dans l’arabisation de l’enseignement et d\u00e9cide de revenir \u00e0 la langue fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Les mati\u00e8res scientifiques seront enseign\u00e9es en fran\u00e7ais d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de l’enseignement de base, et non en troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e. Le roi Mohammed VI a fait passer cette r\u00e9forme contre la volont\u00e9 des islamistes. \u00ab apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Maroc, l\u2019enseignement bilingue est devenu la norme, avec une tr\u00e8s bonne tenue jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 80. Mais d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1970, l\u2019arabisation de l\u2019enseignement s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape, touchant d\u2019abord les mati\u00e8res litt\u00e9raires et mettant fin, par exemple, \u00e0 la philosophie. Cette arabisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e \u00e0 son terme en 1989, notamment dans les sciences, et le fran\u00e7ais est devenu une langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. Mais cela a fortement influ\u00e9 sur le niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les enseignants et responsables marocains, a beaucoup baiss\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 celui des \u00e9l\u00e8ves des ann\u00e9es 70. Or, des mati\u00e8res comme les sciences, les math\u00e9matiques, le droit international, l\u2019\u00e9conomie, la m\u00e9decine, n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 arabis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9. Il en est alors r\u00e9sult\u00e9 une crise de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Aujourd\u2019hui, le pouvoir marocain veut restaurer l\u2019enseignement bilingue et inculquer les sciences en fran\u00e7ais d\u00e8s la primaire pour ne plus conna\u00eetre de d\u00e9calage avec l\u2019enseignement prodigu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 \u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 Pierre Vermeren, professeur d\u2019histoire contemporaine \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on Sorbonne, sp\u00e9cialiste du Maghreb et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s arabo-berb\u00e8res,\u00e0 Atlantico.fr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Maroc met derri\u00e8re son dos une exp\u00e9rience de 30 ans dans l’arabisation de l’enseignement et d\u00e9cide de revenir \u00e0 la langue fran\u00e7aise. Les mati\u00e8res scientifiques seront enseign\u00e9es en fran\u00e7ais…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":45044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-actualites","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Maroc met fin \u00e0 l'arabisation de l'enseignement - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Maroc met derri\u00e8re son dos une exp\u00e9rience de 30 ans dans l'arabisation de l'enseignement et d\u00e9cide de revenir \u00e0 la langue fran\u00e7aise. 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