{"id":61747,"date":"2016-04-03T21:06:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-03T20:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=61747"},"modified":"2016-04-03T21:06:37","modified_gmt":"2016-04-03T20:06:37","slug":"spectaculaire-fuite-dans-le-monde-de-la-finance-offshore-politiciens-sportifs-etc-sur-la-sellette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/spectaculaire-fuite-dans-le-monde-de-la-finance-offshore-politiciens-sportifs-etc-sur-la-sellette\/","title":{"rendered":"Spectaculaire fuite dans le monde de la finance offshore. Politiciens, sportifs, etc&#8230; sur la sellette"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/panamapapers.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-61748\" src=\"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/panamapapers.jpg\" alt=\"panamapapers\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/panamapapers.jpg 800w, https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/panamapapers-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chefs d\u2019Etat, sportifs, milliardaires: premi\u00e8res r\u00e9v\u00e9lations des \u00ab Panama Papers \u00bb sur le syst\u00e8me offshore mondial.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est la fuite de donn\u00e9es la plus massive de l\u2019histoire du journalisme. C\u2019est aussi la perc\u00e9e la plus spectaculaire jamais effectu\u00e9e dans le monde obscur de la finance offshore.<br \/>\nLe Consortium international des journalistes d\u2019investigation (ICIJ) de Washington et le\u00a0quotidien allemand S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung, destinataire de la fuite, a eu acc\u00e8s aux 11,5 millions de documents qui r\u00e9v\u00e8lent les avoirs cach\u00e9s, dans des paradis fiscaux opaques, de leaders politiques mondiaux, de r\u00e9seaux criminels, de stars du football ou de milliardaires.<br \/>\nDe nombreux noms de chefs d\u2019Etat ou de personnalit\u00e9s politiques. On y retrouve aussi le footballeur argentin Lionel Messi et le pr\u00e9sident suspendu de l\u2019UEFA, Michel Platini.<br \/>\nAu total, ce sont des milliards\u00a0de donn\u00e9es secr\u00e8tes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes, \u00e9tudi\u00e9es et analys\u00e9es pendant pr\u00e8s d\u2019un an\u00a0par\u00a0370 journalistes dans le monde entier.<br \/>\nAu c\u0153ur de cette nouvelle enqu\u00eate, il y a une firme, Mossack Fonseca, un des champions mondiaux de la domiciliation de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9crans dans les juridictions offshores. Ces entit\u00e9s sont con\u00e7ues pour dissimuler l\u2019identit\u00e9 de leurs propri\u00e9taires r\u00e9els, et verrouill\u00e9es de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Mossack Fonseca est \u00e9tabli au Panama, l\u2019un des centres financiers les plus opaques de la plan\u00e8te, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une plaque tournante du blanchiment, o\u00f9 vient se recycler l\u2019argent du crime et de la fraude.<br \/>\nLes \u00ab Panama papers \u00bb mettent en lumi\u00e8re un incroyable tableau : plus de 214 000 entit\u00e9s offshore cr\u00e9\u00e9es ou administr\u00e9es par Mossack Fonseca, depuis sa fondation en 1977 et jusqu\u2019en 2015, dans 21 paradis fiscaux diff\u00e9rents et pour des clients issus de plus de 200 pays et territoires.<br \/>\nUn p\u00e9riple plan\u00e9taire, donc, qui embrasse les continents et les oc\u00e9ans, du Luxembourg au Panama, de la Suisse aux \u00eeles Vierges britanniques, des \u00eeles Samoa aux Seychelles, de Monaco aux Bahamas.<br \/>\nLes \u00ab Panama Papers \u00bb offrent une cartographie, presque en temps r\u00e9el, d\u2019un pan entier de la finance mondiale, jusqu\u2019alors \u00e0 l\u2019abri des regards.<\/p>\n<p>Toutes les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s offshores des \u00ab Panama Papers \u00bb ne sont pas ill\u00e9gales ou opaques, certaines ont une activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique v\u00e9ritable et d\u00e9clar\u00e9e ou ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement cr\u00e9\u00e9es pour faciliter des investissements internationaux. Mais une grande majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre elles sont utilis\u00e9es comme soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9crans, pour dissimuler des avoirs gr\u00e2ce au recours \u00e0 des pr\u00eate-noms.<br \/>\nC\u2019est ainsi que chez Mossack Fonseca, l\u2019argent propre c\u00f4toie l\u2019argent sale, que l\u2019argent \u00ab gris \u00bb (celui de la fraude fiscale) c\u00f4toie l\u2019argent \u00ab noir \u00bb (celui de la corruption et du crime organis\u00e9), que les grandes fortunes et les stars du football c\u00f4toient les r\u00e9seaux criminels et les chefs d\u2019Etat corrompus.<br \/>\nApr\u00e8s plusieurs mois de cette enqu\u00eate hors norme, l\u2019ICIJ et ses partenaires ont pu \u00e9tablir qu\u2019\u00e9taient impliqu\u00e9s dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s offshores douze chefs d\u2019Etat et de gouvernement (dont six en activit\u00e9), 128 responsables politiques et hauts fonctionnaires de premier plan du monde entier et 29 membres du classement Forbes des 500 personnalit\u00e9s les plus riches de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>Les noms de toutes les personnalit\u00e9s seront r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s au cours de la semaine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chefs d\u2019Etat, sportifs, milliardaires: premi\u00e8res r\u00e9v\u00e9lations des \u00ab Panama Papers \u00bb sur le syst\u00e8me offshore mondial. C\u2019est la fuite de donn\u00e9es la plus massive de l\u2019histoire du journalisme. C\u2019est aussi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":61748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,27,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spectaculaire fuite dans le monde de la finance offshore. 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