{"id":61983,"date":"2016-04-06T20:24:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T19:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=61983"},"modified":"2016-04-06T20:55:30","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T19:55:30","slug":"la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/","title":{"rendered":"La route d’Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"coltraversette\"<\/a>

Le Col de la Traversette, pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de la doctrine ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, et d\u00e9sormais scientifiquement avalis\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\n

Selon Archaeology Magazine<\/em>, une\u00a0publication de l’Archaeological Institute of America, <\/em>des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route d’Hannibal dans les Alpes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9quipe de scientifiques pense avoir d\u00e9couvert des \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9p\u00f4ts animaliers de masse\u00a0\u00bb en fait\u00a0des quantit\u00e9s \u00e9normes de crottin, qu’une analyse carbone date aux alentours de 200 avant J.-C., mais aussi des traces abondantes de bact\u00e9ries Clostridium, qu’on trouve g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans les excr\u00e9ments de cheval. Qu’est-ce que cela prouve?\u00a0\u00abM\u00eame si nous ne pouvons pas relier \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr cette d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Hannibal, les r\u00e9sultats sont coh\u00e9rents avec le passage d’un grand nombre d’animaux et de personnes\u00bb<\/em> \u00e0 l’\u00e9cart des voies de transhumance habituelles, observent\u00a0les biologistes. Or, cette d\u00e9couverte a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite\u00a0pr\u00e8s du Col de la Traversette, dans les Alpes, or, ce col est reconnu comme \u00e9tant le plus probable concernant l’itin\u00e9raire d’Hannibal dans les Alpes car c’est pratiquement le seul qui rassemble les 5 conditions cit\u00e9es\u00a0par l’historien Polybe dans ses \u00ab\u00a0Histoires\u00a0\u00bb.
\nRappelons que l’arm\u00e9e de l’a\u00een\u00e9 des Barca comptait 12 000 chevaux, 37 \u00e9l\u00e9phants\u00a0et pratiquement 90 000 fantassins\u00a0\u00e0 son d\u00e9part de Carthag\u00e8ne (Espagne) au printemps 218 av. J.-C.
\nDix\u00a0ans plus tard, alors qu’Hannibal, invincible, n’avait pas assez d’effectifs pour prot\u00e9ger\u00a0les r\u00e9gions et villes italiennes qui lui avaient fait all\u00e9geance, il a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 son fr\u00e8re, Hasdrubal, de le rejoindre \u00e0 la t\u00eate d’une grande arm\u00e9e. Hasdrubal suivit la m\u00eame route que son fr\u00e8re et traversa, lui aussi les Alpes, probablement par le m\u00eame col. Cependant, les pertes furent beaucoup plus importantes pour Hannibal qui tomba sur un hiver pr\u00e9coce (octobre) alors qu’Hasdrubal eu droit \u00e0 un passage bien plus cl\u00e9ment puisqu’il arriva en Italie avec une arm\u00e9e intacte. Mais Hasdrubal\u00a0tomba dans un pi\u00e8ge au centre de l’Italie o\u00f9 Rome avait d\u00e9p\u00each\u00e9, pour l’emp\u00eacher de faire sa jonction avec l’arm\u00e9e d’Hannibal, trois\u00a0arm\u00e9es rassemblant 150 000 hommes. C’est sur le fleuve M\u00e9taure que l’arm\u00e9e d’Hasdubal a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cim\u00e9e en 207 av. J.-C.
\nDeux\u00a0ans plus tard, en 205, Magon, le dernier fr\u00e8re d’Hannibal, rejoignit lui aussi l’Italie, mais par mer cette fois, \u00e0 partir des Bal\u00e9ares (Minorque). Magon occupa le nord de la p\u00e9ninsule jusqu’\u00e0 ce que le s\u00e9nat de Carthage, de fa\u00e7on insens\u00e9e et sans en r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 son chef militaire Hannibal, signe un armistice avec le Romain Scipion, parti sans grand moyens guerroyer dans les environs de Carthage.<\/p>\n

L’histoire de la Seconde Guerre punique n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi vivante. Th\u00e8ses et antith\u00e8ses se succ\u00e8dent depuis quelques d\u00e9cennies sans discontinuer. Cette nouvelle d\u00e9couverte scientifique faite par une \u00e9quipe internationale dirig\u00e9e par Bill Mahaney de la\u00a0York University de\u00a0Toronto\u00a0confirme\u00a0une th\u00e8se \u00e9mise par Sir Gavin de Beer qui, il y a 50 ans, avait propos\u00e9 le col de la Travesette comme lieu de passage de l’arm\u00e9e d’Hannibal.
\nC’est une \u00e9norme \u00e9nigme historique qui est d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9solue. L’\u00e9pop\u00e9e du Carthaginois se poursuit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l’Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route d’Hannibal dans les Alpes. Une \u00e9quipe de scientifiques pense avoir d\u00e9couvert des \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9p\u00f4ts animaliers…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":61990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,27,8,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite","category-culture","category-evasion"],"yoast_head":"\nLa route d'Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l'Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La route d'Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l'Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-04-06T19:24:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-04-06T19:55:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"585\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Abdelaziz Belkhodja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Abdelaziz Belkhodja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/\",\"name\":\"La route d'Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-04-06T19:24:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-04-06T19:55:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/80ed73dcd8b135574b79ce5e062c38cf\"},\"description\":\"Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l'Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":585},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La route d’Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\",\"description\":\"Actualit\u00e9s de la Tunisie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/80ed73dcd8b135574b79ce5e062c38cf\",\"name\":\"Abdelaziz Belkhodja\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7aa017106dd27d9207a9d0b93c1f35d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7aa017106dd27d9207a9d0b93c1f35d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Abdelaziz Belkhodja\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/author\/abdelaziz-belkhodja\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La route d'Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","description":"Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l'Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La route d'Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","og_description":"Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l'Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route","og_url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/","og_site_name":"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/","article_published_time":"2016-04-06T19:24:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-04-06T19:55:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":585,"url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Abdelaziz Belkhodja","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Abdelaziz Belkhodja","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/","name":"La route d'Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png","datePublished":"2016-04-06T19:24:11+00:00","dateModified":"2016-04-06T19:55:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/80ed73dcd8b135574b79ce5e062c38cf"},"description":"Selon Archaeology Magazine, une\u00a0publication de l'Archaeological Institute of America, des biologistes auraient tr\u00e8s probablement\u00a0d\u00e9couvert la route","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png","width":1000,"height":585},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-route-dhannibal-dans-les-alpes-enfin-decouverte\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La route d’Hannibal dans les Alpes enfin d\u00e9couverte"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/","name":"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","description":"Actualit\u00e9s de la Tunisie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/80ed73dcd8b135574b79ce5e062c38cf","name":"Abdelaziz Belkhodja","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7aa017106dd27d9207a9d0b93c1f35d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7aa017106dd27d9207a9d0b93c1f35d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Abdelaziz Belkhodja"},"url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/author\/abdelaziz-belkhodja\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/03_rome.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"views":155,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}