{"id":77269,"date":"2016-12-04T16:37:53","date_gmt":"2016-12-04T15:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=77269"},"modified":"2016-12-04T16:37:53","modified_gmt":"2016-12-04T15:37:53","slug":"64eme-anniversaire-de-lassassinat-de-farhat-hachad-pere-de-lugtt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/64eme-anniversaire-de-lassassinat-de-farhat-hachad-pere-de-lugtt\/","title":{"rendered":"64\u00e8me anniversaire de l’assassinat de Farhat Hachad, p\u00e8re fondateur de l’UGTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"hached-farhat-04122106\"<\/a><\/p>\n

La Tunisie comm\u00e9morera, le 5 d\u00e9cembre 2016, le 64\u00e8me anniversaire de l’assassinat du militant Farhat Hached, fondateur de l’UGTT. \u00c0 cette occasion, un grand rassemblement a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 par la centrale syndicale afin de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer cette comm\u00e9moration, dimanche 4 d\u00e9cembre 2016. Par la suite, une marche vers le mausol\u00e9e du martyr et leader National Farhat Hachad a eu lieu.<\/p>\n

\"ugtt-hachad\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e9 le 2 f\u00e9vrier 1914, Farhat Hachad figure parmi les principaux chefs de file du mouvement national contre le protectorat fran\u00e7ais, avec d’autres figures historiques tel que Habib Bourguiba et Salah Ben Youssef.
\nAppartenant, dans un premier temps, aux branches socialistes, communistes et syndicalistes m\u00e9tropolitaines, Farhat Hachad s’en \u00e9tait s\u00e9par\u00e9, en 1944, pour constituer un syndicat tunisien autonome, d\u00e9fendant l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les travailleurs tunisiens et leurs homologues fran\u00e7ais. Il est le p\u00e8re fondateur de l’Union des syndicats libres du Sud de Sfax et de l’Union des Syndicats ind\u00e9pendants du Nord.
\nFort de sa popularit\u00e9 et du succ\u00e8s de son action militante, il cr\u00e9e, lors d’un congr\u00e8s constitutif, l’Union G\u00e9n\u00e9rale tunisienne du travail (UGTT), le 20 janvier 1946.<\/p>\n

Un farouche opposant \u00e0 la colonisation
\n<\/strong>Tr\u00e8s engag\u00e9 dans le mouvement national impuls\u00e9 par le N\u00e9o-Destour, Farhat Hachad appartenait \u00e0 ceux qui avaient farouchement combattu pour l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie. Dans ce contexte, le r\u00f4le de l’UGTT \u00e9tait d\u00e9cisif. Les mouvements de protestation et les gr\u00e8ves se sont multipli\u00e9s, r\u00e9clamant l’ind\u00e9pendance du pays et l’am\u00e9lioration des conditions de travail des tunisiens.
\n\u00c0 partir de 1952, l’UGTT, cette force naissante qui a fini par \u00e9tendre ses racines, \u00e9tait devenue quasiment la seule force d’opposition au syst\u00e8me de protectorat. C’est en cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 que Habib Bourguiba avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9, avec les autres leaders du mouvement national. Un couvre-feu et l’\u00e9tat d’urgence ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises.
\nNombreuses \u00e9taient les r\u00e9unions secr\u00e8tes organis\u00e9es par Farhat Hachad, dans l’objectif de planifier des attaques arm\u00e9es contre les symboles des autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises. Tant d’actions qui ont fait de lui, aux yeux de ces derni\u00e8res, l’homme \u00e0 abattre. Au matin du 5 d\u00e9cembre 1952, le militant tunisien fut assassin\u00e9 \u00e0 Rad\u00e8s, avec une balle dans la t\u00eate. Son d\u00e9c\u00e8s a provoqu\u00e9 une col\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dans toute la Tunisie, mais aussi au Caire (\u00c9gypte), \u00e0 Damas (Syrie), \u00e0 Beyrouth (Liban), \u00e0 Casablanca (Maroc) et m\u00eame \u00e0 Milan (Italie).
\nAujourd’hui, le doute plane encore sur les circonstances de sa mort et, notamment, sur ceux qui ont commis ce meurtre. Mais ce qui est certain, c’est que Farhat Hachad a fait partie de celles et ceux qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 l’histoire de la Tunisie du XXi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et qui ont pay\u00e9 de leur sang le prix de la libert\u00e9 et de la dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Tunisie comm\u00e9morera, le 5 d\u00e9cembre 2016, le 64\u00e8me anniversaire de l’assassinat du militant Farhat Hached, fondateur de l’UGTT. \u00c0 cette occasion, un grand rassemblement a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 par la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":77270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualites","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\n64\u00e8me anniversaire de l'assassinat de Farhat Hachad, p\u00e8re fondateur de l'UGTT - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Tunisie comm\u00e9morera, le 5 d\u00e9cembre 2016, le 64\u00e8me anniversaire de l'assassinat du militant Farhat Hached, fondateur de l'UGTT. \u00c0 cette occasion, un\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/64eme-anniversaire-de-lassassinat-de-farhat-hachad-pere-de-lugtt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"64\u00e8me anniversaire de l'assassinat de Farhat Hachad, p\u00e8re fondateur de l'UGTT - 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