{"id":77327,"date":"2016-12-05T16:00:13","date_gmt":"2016-12-05T15:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=77327"},"modified":"2016-12-05T15:43:19","modified_gmt":"2016-12-05T14:43:19","slug":"tunisia-2020-le-plus-dur-reste-a-faire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisia-2020-le-plus-dur-reste-a-faire\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunisia 2020: Le plus dur reste \u00e0 faire"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"tunisia-2206banque-mondiale\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Au-del\u00e0 de petits d\u00e9tails d\u2019organisation, la conf\u00e9rence internationale sur l’investissement a \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9ussite. Rappelons que l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de promouvoir l\u2019investissement priv\u00e9 et de trouver des financements ad\u00e9quats pour les projets publics. Il est question de faire passer le taux d\u2019investissement (priv\u00e9 et public) de 19,4% du PIB actuellement \u00e0 24% en 2020.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La Tunisie aspirait, \u00e0 travers cette conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 restaurer son image et \u00e0 se redresser. L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat suscit\u00e9 montre clairement que l\u2019image de la Tunisie est favorable. En effet, la conf\u00e9rence internationale sur l’investissement a recueilli la sympathie de nombreux pays, de bailleurs de fonds et d\u2019investisseurs. La Tunisie a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 travers cette conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 non seulement faire parler d\u2019elle mais, aussi et surtout, \u00e0 mobiliser un grand nombre d\u2019investisseurs. C\u2019est tant mieux car \u00e7a pourrait \u00eatre une piste de sortie de crise.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Toutefois, rien n\u2019est garanti. La conf\u00e9rence internationale sur l’investissement a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 de nombreuses promesses comme en 2011 lors de la r\u00e9union du G7 \u00e0 Deauville o\u00f9 les promesses s\u2019\u00e9levaient \u00e0 environ 25 milliards de dinars. Cette fois ci, c\u2019est une enveloppe d\u2019environ 15 milliards de dinars g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 travers des accords et des conventions. Mais le plus dur reste \u00e0 faire car il ne faut pas s\u2019arr\u00eater aux promesses mais passer \u00e0 la concr\u00e9tisation et \u00e0 l\u2019action. Il ne faut surtout pas que cette conf\u00e9rence ait le m\u00eame destin que la r\u00e9union de Deauville ou la conf\u00e9rence \u00e9gyptienne de 2015. Pour cela, un certain nombre de conditions sont n\u00e9cessaires.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cr\u00e9er un comit\u00e9 de suivi de tr\u00e8s haut niveau<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Il est d\u2019abord d\u00e9terminant de cr\u00e9er un comit\u00e9 de tr\u00e8s haut niveau pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par le ministre des finances voire m\u00eame le chef du gouvernement afin d\u2019assurer le suivi et de concr\u00e9tiser les promesses des Etats, bailleurs de fonds et investisseurs. A cet \u00e9gard, il est utile de se mettre d\u2019accord sur des protocoles d\u2019accord des pr\u00eats et des dons soulignant les modalit\u00e9s de d\u00e9caissement, les conditionnalit\u00e9s etc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Garantir un climat de paix sociale<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Il est inacceptable d\u2019inviter des investisseurs dans un climat social tendu. La centrale syndicale maintien toujours la m\u00eame position quant aux augmentations salariales et n\u2019accepte pas le report, sachant que le non-report obligera ce m\u00eame syndicat \u00e0 accepter une baisse consistante des salaires et ce, bien malgr\u00e9 lui. Il est de m\u00eame incompr\u00e9hensible et plus grave encore que les hommes de loi continuent de refuser de se soumettre \u00e0 la loi. Si les avocats tunisiens cherchent encore \u00e0 fuir leur devoir face \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t et donc face \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, comment pourrions-nous convaincre l\u2019investisseur ou le bailleur de fond d\u2019investir dans un pays qui manifeste des signes de corruption forts puisqu\u2019une partie de son \u00e9lite, juristes, m\u00e9decins, pharmaciens…, affichent une volont\u00e9 de maintenir leurs privil\u00e8ges en revendiquant officiellement le droit d\u2019\u00e9chapper\u2026 au droit. Cette flagrante injustice est propice aux tensions sociales.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La conversion de la dette en projet de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La question de la conversion de la dette en projets de d\u00e9veloppement est un processus assez complexe. Depuis 2011, de nombreux pays nous ont fait cette promesse de conversion, notamment la France et l\u2019Allemagne, mais rien de concret n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9. Faut-il avouer que la partie tunisienne ne maitrise pas ce type de conversion, sinon de financement assez complexe. Il est donc temps de s\u2019y atteler afin de proposer des projets dans la cadre d\u2019une vision globale qui peuvent faire l\u2019objet de conversions et les proposer aux vis \u00e0 vis concern\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
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Mohamed Ben Naceur<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au-del\u00e0 de petits d\u00e9tails d\u2019organisation, la conf\u00e9rence internationale sur l’investissement a \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9ussite. Rappelons que l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de promouvoir l\u2019investissement priv\u00e9 et de trouver des financements ad\u00e9quats pour les…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":76844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nTunisia 2020: Le plus dur reste \u00e0 faire - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au-del\u00e0 de petits d\u00e9tails d\u2019organisation, la conf\u00e9rence internationale sur l'investissement a \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9ussite. 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