{"id":97021,"date":"2017-10-02T16:03:39","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T15:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=97021"},"modified":"2017-10-02T15:06:54","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T14:06:54","slug":"lespagne-dans-lincertitude-apres-le-referendum-catalan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lespagne-dans-lincertitude-apres-le-referendum-catalan\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Espagne dans l’incertitude apr\u00e8s le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum catalan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"catalogne-02102017\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Victoire \u00e9crasante du \u00ab\u00a0oui<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum organis\u00e9 en Catalogne dimanche 1er octobre 2017, avec 90% des voix favorables \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance de la r\u00e9gion, mais un taux de participation de 42% qui s’explique par les nombreuses interventions de la police nationale espagnole qui a voulu emp\u00eacher la tenue du scrutin.
\nLe pouvoir central \u00e0 Madrid a cat\u00e9goriquement rejet\u00e9 le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum catalan, soulignant son inconstitutionnalit\u00e9. Mariano Rajoy, Chef du gouvernement espagnol, a m\u00eame affirm\u00e9 qu’il \u00ab\u00a0n’y avait pas eu de r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, de quoi jeter de l’huile sur le feu et d’attiser les tensions en Catalogne. Des tensions qui ne risquent pas de tomber de sit\u00f4t, compte tenu de l’escalade verbale entre Rajoy et le pr\u00e9sident catalan Carless Puigdemont qui a pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 le scrutin malgr\u00e9 la mise en garde de Madrid.<\/p>\n

La Catalogne : un poids \u00e9conomique\u00a0consid\u00e9rable<\/strong>
\nOutre la lutte de pouvoir, l’enjeu est \u00e9galement \u00e9conomique. De fait, la Catalogne constitue l’un des principaux moteurs de l’\u00e9conomie espagnole, mais \u00e9galement la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9gion exportatrice, et c’est sans compter son poids dans le tourisme. Avec Madrid donc, la Catalogne constitue l’autre r\u00e9gion la plus riche du pays, avec une part du PIB de 19%. \u00c0 l’\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne, la Catalogne est le 7\u00e8me pays le plus prosp\u00e8re de la zone euro. En somme, tant d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments pouvant expliquer l’opposition farouche de Madrid \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Catalogne. L’enjeu est donc \u00e0 la fois politique et \u00e9conomique.
\nSe pose, ensuite, la question de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne (UE). \u00c0 l’heure actuelle, Bruxelles se montre prudente et d\u00e9clare respecter la d\u00e9cision qui sera prise par le Tribunal Constitutionnel.
\nLes observateurs europ\u00e9ens pensent qu’il s’agit d’une mani\u00e8re d’\u00e9viter les m\u00eames revendications ind\u00e9pendantistes dans d’autres pays, telle que la France avec la Corse, ou encore le Royaume-Uni avec l’\u00c9cosse – m\u00eame si le pays devrait sortir de l’UE en mars 2019 -.
\nLa prochaine \u00e9tape pour les catalans consiste en la gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du mardi 3 octobre 2017, pour protester contre les violences polici\u00e8res subies lors du scrutin et sans doute pour faire pression sur Madrid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Victoire \u00e9crasante du \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum organis\u00e9 en Catalogne dimanche 1er octobre 2017, avec 90% des voix favorables \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance de la r\u00e9gion, mais un taux de participation de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":97024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Espagne dans l'incertitude apr\u00e8s le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum catalan - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Victoire \u00e9crasante du "oui" lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum organis\u00e9 en Catalogne dimanche 1er octobre 2017, avec 90% des voix favorables \u00e0 l'ind\u00e9pendance de la\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lespagne-dans-lincertitude-apres-le-referendum-catalan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Espagne dans l'incertitude apr\u00e8s le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum catalan - 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